In TCM, women’s health is closely linked to the balance of Qi, blood, and the organ systems — particularly the Liver, Spleen, and Kidney, which regulate menstruation, hormones, and reproductive function.
Common patterns include:

• Liver Qi stagnation (肝气郁结) – 
Often related to stress and emotional factors. Can lead to irregular (Menstrual) cycles, PMS, breast tenderness, and mood swings
• Blood deficiency (血虚) – 
Insufficient nourishment affecting menstruation and overall vitality. May present as scanty periods, dizziness, fatigue, and dry skin
• Spleen deficiency (脾虚) – Weak digestion and poor transformation of nutrients, contributing to fatigue, bloating, and sometimes heavy or prolonged menstruation
• Kidney deficiency (肾虚) – 
A key factor in fertility and aging. Associated with delayed cycles, infertility, low libido, or menopausal symptoms
• Blood stasis (血瘀) – Obstruction in circulation leading to painful periods, clots, or chronic pelvic discomfort
• Dampness or damp-heat (湿 / 湿热) – 
May result in abnormal discharge, a feeling of heaviness, or infections